UNISOT — Digital Product Passports for Transparent, Trusted Agriculture

Project Overview

  • Company Name: UNISOT

  • Industry: Agriculture, Agri-Food Supply Chains, Sustainability & Traceability

  • Project Name: UNISOT Digital Product Passport (DPP)

  • Geographic Reach: Global (originating in Norway; applied across EU and export-oriented agricultural markets)

  • BSV Integration Start Date: 2019 (live production deployments)


Business Challenge

What inefficiencies or risks existed?

Agricultural supply chains are among the most complex and fragmented in the world. UNISOT identified persistent challenges across farming, processing, and distribution:

  • Limited traceability from farm to consumer, making it difficult to prove origin, production methods, and quality

  • Manual and siloed record-keeping for harvest data, inputs, animal welfare, and temperature conditions

  • Rising regulatory pressure for food safety, sustainability, and EU Digital Product Passport compliance

  • Difficulty verifying sustainability claims, including organic status, water usage, and emissions

  • Lack of consumer trust driven by food fraud, mislabeling, and opaque sourcing

Why traditional systems were insufficient

  • Centralised databases depend on trust in intermediaries rather than verifiable data

  • Paper-based records and spreadsheets are slow, error-prone, and easy to manipulate

  • Closed traceability platforms prevent data sharing across cooperatives, exporters, and retailers

  • Audits and recalls require manual reconciliation, delaying response times and increasing risk


Why BSV?

What made the BSV blockchain the ideal solution?

UNISOT required a blockchain capable of supporting high-volume, low-cost data events generated across agricultural supply chains:

  • A public, shared data layer enabling interoperability across farms, cooperatives, exporters, regulators, and retailers

  • Immutable records ensuring harvest events, certifications, and temperature logs cannot be altered

  • Uses Digital signatures enabling each supply chain actor to sign their own data, ensuring accountability

  • Scalability and low transaction costs suitable for frequent agricultural data logging

  • Transparency aligned with EU food safety and sustainability regulations

Comparison to other blockchain options

  • Private blockchains lacked transparency and created vendor lock-in

  • Centralised traceability platforms could not provide global verification or long-term trust

  • A public blockchain was required to act as neutral infrastructure for agriculture


Solution Architecture

Overview

UNISOT’s platform creates a digital twin for agricultural products, recording every significant event—from production and harvest to processing, transport, and retail—on a public blockchain.

Key components

Digital Product Passport (DPP) QR codes or RFID tags attached to agricultural products or batches provide access to verified, trusted product data.

Farm-Level Data Capture Origin, farming practices, certifications, and input usage are recorded while farmers retain control over what data is shared.

Immutable Traceability Records Temperature, transport, storage, and processing events are signed, timestamped, and recorded to enable instant forward and backward traceability.

Sustainability & ESG Reporting Water usage, energy consumption, waste and emissions are tracked using real data, supporting Scope 3 and lifecycle reporting.

Consumer Feedback Loop Consumers can scan products to access verified information and provide feedback directly to producers.


Implementation Process

Phases of rollout

  • Initial deployments focused on Norwegian seafood and EU agriculture

  • Expansion to broader agri-food categories and export markets

  • Ongoing onboarding of producers supplying EU markets subject to DPP regulations

Integration with legacy systems

Farmers and cooperatives retain existing farm management and ERP systems, sharing only essential verification data on chain.

Stakeholder onboarding

Farmers, processors, logistics providers, and retailers onboard incrementally, while consumers interact simply via QR codes.


Outcomes & Business Impact

Improvements for agricultural supply chains

  • End-to-end farm-to-fork traceability with immutable records

  • Reduced food fraud and mislabeling through signed, verifiable data

  • Faster recalls and food safety responses

  • More accurate sustainability reporting based on real data

Before vs after

Before:

  • Manual compliance reporting

  • Limited visibility beyond first-tier suppliers

  • Slow, trust-based audits

After:

  • Real-time Digital Product Passports

  • Transparent, verifiable supply chains

  • Audit-ready data available instantly

Stakeholder value

  • Farmers: Proof of quality and sustainability, improving market access

  • Exporters & retailers: Reduced compliance risk and operational friction

  • Consumers: Increased confidence in origin, quality, and ethics


Challenges & Mitigations

Challenges

  • Technology adoption in traditional farming environments

  • Data privacy and commercial sensitivity concerns

  • Uneven digital maturity across regions

Mitigations

  • Blockchain enables proof without full data disclosure

  • Farmers control what data is shared and with whom

  • Automation reduces administrative burden


Future Vision

  • Widespread adoption of Digital Product Passports for EU-bound agricultural exports

  • Expansion into precision agriculture analytics using verified data

  • AI integration for yield optimization, quality forecasting, and risk detection

  • Cross-border interoperability across global agri-food supply chains


Testimonial Highlights

“With verifiable data from the field, sustainability reporting becomes factual instead of estimated.” — UNISOT, Putting Agriculture on the Blockchain

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